The
Republican Party was never a minor (third) party. In 1854 it simply replaced
the Whig Party as the major party opposing the Democrats. The immediate cause
of this was the Democrats’ Kansas-Nebraska Bill of that year which largely
negated the Compromise of 1850. But this event alone could not have explained a
sudden transformation of American politics of this magnitude.
So, what did cause all of this?
The best contemporary explanation can be found in Abraham Lincoln’s first
speech in his famous debate with the Kansas-Nebraska Acts chief author, Stephen
Douglas.
“Under the Dred
Scott decision “squatter sovereignty” squatted out of existence, tumbled down
like temporary scaffolding.”
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